Amendments For The United States - 1562 Words

Scott Poole Dr. Carlson Govt 101 October 19, 2015 Term Paper on Amendments Amendments are what hold this country together and need to be maintained. The social contract makes the assertion that the people give up a few of their freedoms and rights in exchange for protection (Barbour Wright, 2014). This idea of freedom for the people spread to the new colonies. These new colonies gradually developed into more advanced systems of freedoms and equalities. Initially, the United States had no power in the central government with the Articles of Confederation. This led the U.S. to form the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution establishes a checks and balances system and separation of powers. The constitution is still used to operate under and is a living, breathing document. In this living document are the Bill of Rights, which guarantee civil liberties. The first ten amendments are some of the most important amendments. From freedom of speech and freedom of the press to guaranteeing that the people hold power not given to the states or government, the first 10 amendments are the premise of the nation. The government is ideally set up to support these amendments; however, in recent times, some amendments may seem unsupported by the government. The first amendment has been imposed upon in more recent times with things such as free speech zones in colleges and laws such as the Federal Restricted Buildings and Grounds Improvement Act of 2011 (H.R 347). The Federal RestrictedShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment Of The United States1848 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bill of Right is the aggregate name for the initial ten Amendments of the United States Constitution, which limits the United States federal government. These restrictions serve to secure and protect the natural rights of liberty, including: freedom of religion, speech/press, assembly, and right to petition (seen in the First Amendment). The Founding Fathers needed to guarantee that no man could obtain unwarranted power, which could encroach on an individual’s rights – the rights that came fromRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1725 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Americans are deeply divided over the Second Amendment. Some passionately assert that the Amendment protects an individual’s right to own guns. Others, that it does no more than protect the right of states to maintain militias† (Cornell). The Second Amendment of the constitution gives citizens the right to bear arms, and is therefore one of the most important laws of the nation. This amendment holds an important value to our nation because, it prevents tyranny but, it also protects, spreads, andRead MoreThe Amendment Of The United States Constitution833 Words   |  4 Pagescensorship or restraint can be considered as a basic provision enshrined in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. To elaborate, the first amendment to the constitution prohibit the legislative arm of government in making of any law abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press and prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances. Post this amendment, there have been several cases where the Supreme Court has been required to interpretRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1472 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control The Second Amendment of the constitution of the United States was adopted on December 15, 1791. â€Å"A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed† (Gun Control Laws). There is controversy on the exact meaning of the Second Amendment. There is also a lot of controversy surrounding guns and gun laws, and what could be done to prevent gun violence and mass shootings in our country. There has toRead MoreThe First Amendment Of The United States1647 Words   |  7 PagesFirst Amendment: Where It Originated and How to Protect It On September 17, 1787, the United States Constitution was signed by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, who were directed by George Washington. The 1787 convention was called to draft a new legal system for the United States now that the states were free and colonized. This new Constitution was made to increase federal authority while still protecting the rights of citizens. It established America’s National GovernmentRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States874 Words   |  4 PagesWhen comes to the second question’s answer; the citizens of the United States take power from the Second Amendment of the Constitution to get a gun. Second Amendment of the United States that was adopted in 1791 emphasizes, â€Å"Every individual was granted the right of gun ownership and bearing gun† (Diaz, 54). For those citizens who want to buy a gun can put their constitutional rights forward so that all barriers can easily be eliminated in front of owning a gun. People may want to have a gun dueRead MoreThe Amendment Act Of The United States1030 Words   |  5 Pages While there are many amendments to the U.S. Constitution that have impacted our society and nation, I believe that the 19th amendment to the Constitution is one of the most important events in our history. The 19th amendment states, â€Å"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.† (1) There are several reasons why I find this amendment to be important, and I will discuss each point. Women have been fightingRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fourth Amendment states in part â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated†¦.† 14 United States Code 89 gives the U.S. Coast Guard authority to boar d, inspect, or seize any U.S. vessel on the high seas or in U.S. territorial waters. The Supreme Court has ruled not every search or seizure requires probable cause or a search warrant, however, these are the exception to the rule. The CoastRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1367 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Second Amendment date back to the turn of the twentieth century because so many viewpoints and regulations have accumulated; it is all in the manner of which interpretation citizens subscribe to- loose verses strict interpretation. Due to the controversies, certain gun regulations have been enacted and fears have risen because of this. In the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, it states, â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the rightRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1666 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The fourth amendment of the United States Bill of Rights states that â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.† (â€Å"Bill of Rights†). Within the text of this amendment, the word ‘unreasonable’ is one

McIngvale, E., Bakos-Block, C., Hart, J., Bordnick, P....

McIngvale, E., Bakos-Block, C., Hart, J., Bordnick, P. S. (2012) defines Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) as a neurobiological illness characterized by unwanted thoughts and/or images followed by repetitive rituals. About 5 million Americans live with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. OCD is a manageable illness when proper interventions are utilized. Treatment for OCD is limited due to the lack of adequately trained professionals and the high costs of treatment. Melvin Udall suffers from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Berzoff (2011) states obsessions are intrusive, recurrent, and persistent stereotypic thoughts, images, and ideas. They cause marked anxiety and distress. The thoughts are not simply excessive worries about real-life†¦show more content†¦Routine is a necessity for Melvin, if one thing in his normal routine is disrupted, whether it is people eating at â€Å"his table,† or the waitress that normally brings him his food is not at the restaurant he becomes quite irritable. Melvin gets very uncomfortable and almost panicked in these situations and often uses sharp-tongued insults in order to calm himself down, or to get his way. It is almost as if Melvin has no regard for those around him, he is only concerned with himself. This is linked to the disorder, the obsessive thoughts that he has can only be fixed by one thing, the daily compulsions that he has in order to avoid some serious disaster that would occur if these daily rituals are not completed. Melvin also will not walk on a crack or line in the sidewalk, again to avert from some serious disaster occurring. Melvin Udall suffers from OCD very prevalently in his life. No matter he is at home or outside, he has the unwanted obsession thoughts of contamination all the time, and therefore engages in many different kinds of compulsion behavior. It is not easy to assert his age of onset. However, we know his occupation is writer who works at home and he has lived alone for many years. Probably the symptoms of OCD showed up since he began his novelist career or maybe his symptoms happed earlier during his young adulthood or adolescent even childhood. He had seen a counselor two years ago. Therefore he is aware of his own

Financial Cycle and Monetary Policy Independence

Question: Discuss about the Financial Cycle and Monetary Policy Independence. Answer: Introduction: In this modern competitive, every organization is incorporating new strategies every now and then to survive in the race and beat the rivals. The organizational management of every organization is looking for the opportunities to introduce their business into the global market. The given case study has concentrated on an organization called Red Fish- Blue Fish. The organization has started its journey in 2007. Fran Fisher, the CEO of Red Fish- Blue Fish has started this organization with two other leaders of this organization- Eric Lynch and Jeff Fisher, senior vice president and vice president of the Red Fish Blue Fish. The organization has faced several positive and negative aspects from the beginning. The organizational management has successfully expanded their business domestically. However, the organization experienced difficulty in the global market. According to the CEO of the company, they are doing well in the Canadian market, but they are facing various challenges in the A sian Market (redfish-bluefish.com, 2017). The below mentioned article is discussing about the challenges the organization Red Fish and Blue Fish is experiencing. It has enlightened the fact that what makes the Asian countries attractive for trade. The report has articulated the advantages and impact of trade treaty on the business organizations like Red Fish Blue Fish. Therefore, it has mentioned what is the reason for success of Red Fish-Blue Fish and how it can maintain its competitive advantage. There are many reasons that have influenced the success of the organization. The organizational management of Red Fish- Blue Fish has done research work to identify the loopholes in their logistic management. As per the result of that research work, although Red Fish- Blue Fish is a renowned name, the organization has failed to achieve the organizational target in the Asian Market. The organizational management has introduced some unique and innovative steps into their organizational strategies which have helped the organization to beat several obstacles to achieve the desired position in the industry. The development of every organization depends on the organizational strategies. The organizational management has concentrated on their logistic management to improve the quality of their service and set an example in the global market (Adekola and Sergi 2016). The organizational management has taken an innovative step to expand their business in China. It has purchased maximum fish of China. The organization faces various difficulties in the Asian Market. According to the organizational management of Red Fish-Blue Fish it will be helpful for their organization. The organizational management has taken another unique step to spread their network in the Asian Market. The management has developed websites for China, Japan and India to promote their online business. The CEO, Fran Fisher has appointed some interns for conducting research work on supply chain management. It is one of the remarkable steps taken by the organizational management of Red Fish Blue Fish. It is important for every organization to conduct a research work to observe the market demand, market situation. Such Research work often helps the business organization to achieve the desired position in the industry. The result of this research has provided a vivid picture of global market. The organizational management has identified the need of the Trans-Pacific Trade agreement which is useful for running business in the Asian countries and the demographics of Asian countries (redfish-bluefish.com, 2017). There are many examples of successful market research and unsuccessful market research that has influenced the success of the organizations. An exemplary example of failed market research is the Ford Edsel. The organizational management has not conducted the market research in an appropriate manner. The management has tried to offer their consumers a product that has everything. However, the organizational management has overlooked a major issue while conducting the market research, that it is not possible for any product to have everything. Moreover, the Ford Edsel was competing against its own products. The organizational management has faced massive crisis due to this wrong step (Abbott, Levi-Faur and Snidal 2017). On the other hand Lego is an example of successful market research. It is a toy manufacturing industry. The organizational management of Leg has conducted a market research in which it has identifies that only nine percent of girls play with their toys. Therefore, it ha s concentrated on making games and toys for the girl. Before starting the production of toys for girls, the organizational management has conducted another market research to identify the playing habits of the girls. This unique steps has led Lego to achieve the desired position in the toy industry (Adekola and Sergi 2016). Competitive Advantage: Maintaining competitive advantage is highly required to achieve the desired target and earn reputation in the society. Being a multinational organization, Red Fish- Blue Fish must maintain their competitive advantage. It will be helpful for the organization to fight against various obstacles, rivals and run the business domestically as well as internationally. There are some important ways by which the organizational management of Red Fish- Blue Fish can maintain its competitive advantage. The organizational management of Red Fish-Blue Fish must include these strategies into their rule book (Kim, Hoskisson and Lee 2015). Some of the important strategies are: The organizational management must use some effective communication tools to interact with their consumers. In this online era, people often access their social networking sites to keep in touch with rest of the world. The organizational management of Red Fish-Blue Fish must use all the modern communication tools to promote their business to the global market. It will help the organization to understand the requirement of the consumers. The success of every organization is highly dependent on understanding the demand of the consumers (Caballero, Panizza and Powell 2015). The organizational management must focus on the development of the society. The management must provide their support to the needy and poverty stricken people of the society. The organizational management of Red Fish- Blue Fish must be careful and consider the environmental issues while constructing their organizational strategy. They management must establish their strategy in such a manner so organizational activities do not harm the environment and the people around the organization. It will help the organization to obtain the reputation in the society and promote the rand name (Cavusgil, Knight and Riesenberger 2013). Employees are the key elements of every organization. The organizational management of Red Fish-Blue Fish must take care of their employees. It will be beneficial for the development of the organization. It will boost the motivation of the employees and influence them to give their best performance to achieve the organizational target. The organizational must appreciate their employees for achieving short-term goals. It will encourage employees to contribute to achieve the long-term goal for the organization. The organizational management must review their performance. It will give them a clear idea about their flaws. It is important to improve the quality of service. The organizational management must think from consumers perspective, so they can identify the requirement of their consumers. It will improve the quality of organizational service. Previously mentioned strategies are not only beneficial for Red Fish- Blue Fish. It is suitable for every organization. The management of other organizations can also incorporate these plans into their organizations for the development of their organization. These strategies will be helpful for them to achieve organizational target (Cavusgil, Knight and Riesenberger 2013). Advantages of Trade Agreement: In the given case study it can be seen that after the research work done by the Penn States Supply Chain Programs students the organizational management of Red Fish- Blue Fish has come to know about the Trans-Pacific Trade Agreement. It is a free trade treaty between Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam (Kimura and Obashi 2016). There are various advantages of these types of trade agreement such as: Free trade agreements provide opportunity to all countries to develop their social- cultural and economical infrastructure by introducing their products and goods in the global market. Trade agreements reduce the tariff barriers. Eventually the prices of the products also get reduced. It is highly beneficial for the consumers as well as the business organizations (Miranda-Agrippino and Rey 2015). Free trade agreements increase the margin of exporting goods from the foreign countries. It is a major benefit for the consumers as well as for the business organizations. The increment of trade is beneficial for the growth of the financial infrastructure of the related country. Free trade will help the business organization to spread their network into the global market and earn mire revenues. Eventually the annual income of the country will be increased which is highly beneficial for standard living. Free trade treaties are responsible for using the surplus raw materials. An exemplary example of such practice is Qatar. Qatar preserves a huge amount of oil, but it does not have much opportunity for trade. Thus, there would not have much benefit of having oil. On the contrary, there are many countries that have sufficient resources with trade opportunity which is beneficial for the economic structure of the country (Oh and Contractor 2014). Free trade agreements are highly beneficial for the organizations like Red Fish-Blue Fish as it gives these organizations an opportunity to introduce their products and services into the global market. It enhances the scope for these organizations to make huge revenue which is highly beneficial for the growth of the organization. Although, Red Fish- Blue Fish is successfully running their business domestically, the organizational management always looks for opportunities to expand their business in the international market. Free trade agreements help the organization to reach to maximum number of consumers to promote their products (Patriotta, Castellano and Wright 2013). The Advantages of Expanding Business in Asian Countries: Most of the foreign business organizations look for opportunities to expand their business in the Asian countries. The organizational management concentrates on China, Brazil and India to expand their business. There are some benefits to expand business in the India and other Asian Countries, like- all Asian countries possess high population rate, which is highly beneficial for the growth of the international business organizations. It gives an opportunity to the foreign business organization to make huge profit (Purvis, Naim and Towill 2013). Red Fish- Blue Fish may face various challenges while expanding their business in te Asian market (Rey 2015), such as- Currency Convertibility issue may faces by the organizational management of Red Fish- Blue Fish. It is harmful for the management to run expand their business successfully. The legal system of Asian countries is different from other continents. There are various rights that restrict the activities of foreign industries like intellectual property protection right. Red Fish- Blue Fish management may face various challenges due to this issue. Asian Countries possess different business culture. The ideologies are different. It can be a major challenge for the organizational management of Red Fish- Blue Fish. The communication gap between the Asian countries and other countries may work as a challenge for Red Fish Blue Fish (Rothaermel 2015). Global Intermediaries: Global intermediaries will be helpful for Red Fish- Blue Fish to expand their business globally. It will be an effective and efficient for the organization as it will helps them to complete international ventures successfully. The organization will be able to fulfill the requirement of international consumers. This will ensure the growth of the Red Fish- Blue Fish (Stoian 2013). The Red Fish- Blue Fish must associate with the local franchises. Local franchises have the clear idea about the requirements of the local consumer. It will be helpful for the organizational management to identify the requirement of the foreign consumers via local franchises (Szablowski 2015). Red Fish- Blue Fish organization must open its branches in the Asian Countries to deal with the local customers. The organizational management must update about their new products and new launches in their websites. It will give a clear picture about the products and services of Red Fish- Blue Fish to their Asian consumers (Tian 2016). The organizational management may use the local media of Asian Countries to promote their brand. It will be helpful to raise the profit margin in the Asian Countries. Organizational management of Red Fish- Blue Fish must follow the business rules and regulations of Asian countries and maintain a good relation with government to run business successfully (Wise 2014). Conclusion: As per the previous discussion, it can be concluded that although, Red Fish- Blue Fish has achieved desired target domestically, it has faced various difficulties in international market, especially in the Asian Countries. The profit margin in the Asian countries is quite low. There are various challenges that the organization is facing in the Asian market such as- financial issues, business policy issues and so on. However, the Asian countries are considered one of the major targets for Red Fish- Blue Fish due to its large population. Being one of the leading organizations in the Australia, Red Fish- Blue Fish must expand their business into the global market. In order to achieve success in the international market especially in the Asian Market the organization must maintain good relation with the local government and must adopt the business policy of the those countries. The organizational management must improve the quality of their service and other inner qualities to ensure the growth of the organization in the global market. The organizational management must strengthen qualities to beat its competitors and lead the global market. Although the organizational management of Red Fish- Blue Fish has embraced many new techniques to ensure the growth like- websites for the Asian countries, maintaining a strong supply chain management with China by purchasing the maximum fish, the management must introduce some new changes to influence the growth of the organization. Reference: Abbott, K.W., Levi-Faur, D. and Snidal, D., 2017. Theorizing regulatory intermediaries: The RIT model.The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,670(1), pp.14-35. Adekola, A. and Sergi, B.S., 2016.Global business management: A cross-cultural perspective. Routledge. Caballero, J., Panizza, U. and Powell, A., 2015. The second wave of global liquidity: Why are firms acting like financial intermediaries?. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G.A. and Riesenberger, J.R., 2013.A framework for international business. Pearson. Kim, H., Hoskisson, R.E. and Lee, S.H., 2015. Why strategic factor markets matter:New multinationals' geographic diversification and firm profitability.Strategic Management Journal,36(4), pp.518-536. Kimura, F. and Obashi, A., 2016. Production networks in East Asia: What we know so far. InProduction Networks and Enterprises in East Asia(pp. 33-64). Springer Japan. Miranda-Agrippino, S. and Rey, H., 2015.World asset markets and the global financial cycle(No. w21722). National Bureau of Economic Research. Oh, C.H. and Contractor, F., 2014. A regional perspective on multinational expansion strategies: Reconsidering the three?stage paradigm.British Journal of Management,25(S1), pp.S42-S59. Patriotta, G., Castellano, A. and Wright, M., 2013. Coordinating knowledge transfer: Global managers as higher-level intermediaries.Journal of World Business,48(4), pp.515-526. Purvis, L., Naim, M.M. and Towill, D., 2013. Intermediation in agile global fashion supply chains.International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology,5(2), pp.38-48. redfish-bluefish.com. (2017). Seafood Eatery by the Seaside. Rey, H., 2015.Dilemma not trilemma: the global financial cycle and monetary policy independence(No. w21162). National Bureau of Economic Research. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Stoian, C., 2013. Extending Dunning's investment development path: The role of home country institutional determinants in explaining outward foreign direct investment.International Business Review,22(3), pp.615-637. Szablowski, D., 2015, July. Social Consulting Firms As Regulatory Intermediaries and the Respatialization of Rights in CSR Governance. In27th Annual Meeting. Sase. Tian, X., 2016.Managing international business in China. Cambridge University Press. Wise, E., 2014.Service stations along global knowledge pipelines-on innovation intermediaries' function in fostering globalized innovation processes. Research Policy Institute, Lund University.

Unfinished Alumni Tracking System free essay sample

It has a vision that states, Forbes College is the leading proactive educational institution dedicated to the fulfillment of the lives of the Filipinos through quality education, offering job-ready courses at the most affordable rate. Since the establishment of the institution in the year 2008, it already produced skill-trained graduates and they are continuously making the school curriculum more globally advance for future alumni and employees in industries. Non the current social, political and economic environment, colleges must be able to demonstrate their effectiveness.Students are investing on programs based on the labor market success of graduates. Legislators are emphasizing accountability in college operations and many jurisdictions require the publication of outcome measures. Economic growth and productivity in a knowledge economy depend on the availability of highly trained workers to meet employer needs. To deal with these pressures, colleges must track their graduates and document labor market outcomes. Tracking System is generally a program capable of rendering virtual space to a human observer while tracking the observers body coordinates. We will write a custom essay sample on Unfinished Alumni Tracking System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Generally, tracking is observing people or t hinds on the move and supplying timely ordered sequence of respective location data to a model e. . Capable to serve for depicting the motion on a display capability. Inline alumni tracking provide the ability to track alumni of a college or university using internet for the purpose of helping to demonstrate compliance with the accreditation standards required for departments in higher institutions. Institutions are organizing reunions by sending letters through fax, radio announcements, television advertisements and posters or banners.These are the manual process they are doing to have connection with the graduates. In the future, these could also be the process that Forbes College Inc. Will adopt. This Online Tracking system will lessen the burdens of organizing alumni reunions and in keeping track of the records of the graduates. The proposed study on Forbes College Online Alumni Tracking System aims to support the institution on developing and designing an interface system. This will contribute on tracking and updating the graduates or alumni of Forbes College Inc.The Forbes College Online Alumni Tracking System (FACTS) is designed to support process in an efficient and effective manner. OBJECTIVES The general objective of the study is to develop an Online Tracking System of Forbes College Inc. Specifically it aims to: 1. To identify the current system adopted by Forbes College in terms of: a. Tracking the alumni b. Providing an easy accessibility for alumni c. Staying connected to the Alma Matter 2. To identify the encountered problems of Forbes College in terms : 3. To offer solution on problems encountered of Forbes College in terms of: a.Tracking the alumni PURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION The study aim to develop a system entitled Forbes College Online Alumni Tracking System (APOSTASY. Its main purpose is to: (a) track the alumni of the school (b) track the alumni employment status (c) update alumni general information d) inform alumni about job opportunities (e) evaluate suggestions and comments from alumni The study is an online system which is composed of log in and log out, registration, a friend request type, gallery of events, and comments/ suggestions on the school curriculum, activities, and events put together in one comment box. These features will help the institution track the graduates and it can be easily for them to organize a class reunion with this social networking type of system. The graduates will log in on the homepage using their email address. Fifth email address typed matches to one of the email address on database, thats the only time that the system will send temporary password on users email account. That email, is written on the enrolment form and the emails saved in the database are only the emails of graduates.The system will provide a change password feature every time the users log in. As long as the user is still log in, he or she can view other users of the system. They can also view the gallery of events, making them updated on the activities on their Alma Matter. The registration form will help the faculty track the graduates address, employment record and status. The form will update he general information of the user saved on the database with the present data they supply on the form.The comment box on the website provides the user the freedom to give their comments, questions and suggestions on the curriculum and school activities. Scope AND DELIMITATION The study was expected to produce a reliable interface, function and interactivity with the users or alumni of Forbes College Online Alumni Tracking System. It can help the institution in tracking and determining the number of graduates, tracking graduates employment status, and evaluating graduates comments or suggestions, thus, helping the school on improving TTS services, curriculum and activities.In this study, security of data and strict accessibility of the system is prioritize. For security and to avoid loss of important data, the record of graduates has a reliable storage or datab ase. The information about enrollment, grades of students, subjects, and schedule of classes are not covered by the study. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The researchers developed the system for the benefit of the institution, specifically to the following: ALUMNI. This proposed system will help the graduates in having communication with the Alma Matter.REGISTRAR/UP- COO. This will be the Administrator of the proposed system and it will help to lessen their work loads. FORBES COLLEGE. The school will be benefited of this study since the tracking system Will help on improving the school curriculum through the comments or suggestions posted by the alumni on the websites. This will serve also as their edge with other institutions. RESEARCHERS. This study may serve as reference materials for researchers, developers and students who wish to conduct a study to this proposal.NOTES: 1 (2012, 02). Tracking systematized). Studded. Com. Retrieved 02, 201 2, room http://www. Studded. Com/essays/Tracking-System- Undone-914967. HTML 2 http://WV. Forbes. Du. PH/ 3 http://www. Fit-system. Hummer. Ca/gradiometers. HTML 4 http://courageous. Net/projects/alumni-tracker/ CHAPTER II THEORETICAL BACKGROUND In this chapter it will be focuses on the review on related literature and studies both local and foreign that is related on the proposed system. This will be the building blocks of the proposed system.Review on Related Literature In the review of related literature for the research of the current system and the new system that will be developed. The purpose of this is to convey the reader about the knowledge and also can established the ideas have been on a topic and what are the strengths and weaknesses. Foreign An alumni tracking provide the ability to track alumni of a college or university for the purposes of helping to demonstrate compliance with the accreditation standards required for departments in higher education . Universities, colleges, and higher education institution need flexible higher education software that connects schools, departments and functions. They need technology that gives them a holistic view of their constituents to help he advancement office build strong and productive relationships. Tracking systems would be a big help on different institutions on gaining profits. With the advent of technology, industries and organizations are continuously creating databases and software that would help in easy management of systems processes and transactions.According to Rick Neumann (Class Of 1 970 Reunion Committee Chair, Alumni of Walt Whitman High School, Bethesda, Maryland), We have been quite successful at putting together simple, low-cost reunions, and were happy to share our experiences and provide some tips with the aid of our alumni website and database. 2 One example is the Alumni Tracking database, the newest release of the IS Alumni database project created at Georgia Southern University for the Information Systems Department in the College of IT.The IS Alumni database was first designed for the IS Department and then the IT Department requested a similar product, as it was required by the BAIT accreditation standards to begin tracking alumni as a part of demonstrating program accountability. The Information Systems Software Development Group within the College of IT modified the IS Alumni database components with additional information fields and reports so as to make it a product that could be used by all departments within the College of IT. The IS Alumni database has been in use by the IS Department for almost Non years.The Alumni Tracking database was deployed for the College of IT in September of 2006 and is now being used. This project is supported by the Information Systems Software Development Group of Georgia Southern U niversitys College of Information Technology. 3 On the College Student Journal 2005 of Ingram, Kathleen W. , Haynes, Linda L. , Davidson-Shivers, Galley V. , and Irvin, Richard reveals some views about alumni tracking process. It is how to maintain continuous contact with alumni and seek their advice regarding the program that concerns most of the tracking system.Maintaining a sense of community among alumni of a graduate program is difficult. It is even more difficult if the program itself is made up of adult students who mostly work fulfillment, have family and other responsibilities, and perhaps do not have the time to invest in developing professional relationships while they are in the program. 4 On the news page of Quaffs University website they published that it is significant to keep alumni informed about ongoing news, formed meetings, vents, latest innovations, recent activities, available job vacancies and seminars, all of which are realized via Alumni Yahoo Group. Currently, the number of active group members exceeds fifteen hundred graduates. Periodic meetings and homecoming events with Quaffs University alumni members create a win-win situation where both the university and graduates can benefit from mutual share of ideas, offers, opportunities and information. Alumni, are welcomed anytime and provided with necessary advice if needed . 5 Local As a result of modern technology, Alumni Registration has also invaded the net through online system.Online Alumni Registration is better than manual for fast and effective registration. Based on the research of Landfill, Abigail P. And Mendoza, Fee M. Of Tagging City University, registration office faced a lot Of problem regarding manual registration process. In this case, the proponent decided to develop a website that will help registrar in the process of registration, a site that can benefit both the University and Alumni in terms of time, money and effort. The site is designed to make the process more accessible . The Our Lady of Fatima University reveals their objectives in creating an alumni tracking system on their news page stating establishing structure for overall coordination of Alumni Homecoming Events and other alumni sponsored or related activities, maintenance of a central database on graduate contact information including participation in Alumni Tracking programs in conjunction with the Research and Development Center, Establish Alumni Card System, Establish program for Outstanding Alumni Recognition and Establish Alumni Scholarship Program.This only proves that alumni tracking system is really needed on an instit ution. On a Graduate International Insight Review Article (2009), it stated that an alumni tracking system will provide the core information for building and refining alumni relations program, ensuring a coherent move towards continuous improvement. The study is a unique tracking mechanism for institutions committed to understanding the outcomes, career progression and reflections of their alumni, both international and domestic. In addition to tracking career status and progression of the alumni, the study identifies what alumni think and feel about the totality of their experience in an institution, how that experience has benefited them in their lives and in the oracle, and what their current aspirations and needs are from the workplace, from life and from everybody. The study also benchmarks the results against rival institutions and track progress year-on-year. It explains the benefits of an alumni tracking system for an institution.On Building an Alumni Support Community Tracking Alumni for Program Evaluation and Added Value (2003) of FIJI explained the development of a systematic process for locating instructional design alumni and recruiting them to provide feedback from their work places. The purpose of initiating his process is related to program improvement through alumni participation. The process for tracking, contacting, and gathering data from alumni is described. Their initial findings show t hat while the alumni of both the Masters and Ph. D. Instructional design program work in a variety of disciplines, almost all of their job descriptions include activities related to instructional design practice. In addition, it stated that the respondents overall, felt successful. One of an Alumni Association depicts reality about researches that suggests students who are active in life of college campus, primarily through voluntary association in student activities and organizations are likely to be more philanthropic toward their alma mater than those who less involved, or not involved at all.They mentioned that one key assumption to ensure future alumni support lies in making entertainment students graduate with a positive overall attitude about their educational experience. Graduate who leaves with negative feelings about their alma mater will most likely never respond to request for financial support. Review on Related Studies The reviews on related studies conducted by the proponents has relation to the proposed study. This topic was cited to see the similarities and gaps for the purpose of emphasizing the existing system.The related study was reviewed to support the study and to make improvement to the existing system. Foreign The USC school of public policy, Planning, and Development (USC ESP.) needed a tool to help connect their current students seeking internship and internships with Spuds vast alumni network of working professionals. They created a web-based application that integrates with Cusss alumni database (Oracles Peoples) and provides additional reporting, tracking, and filtering on top of that data. The system is called the Student Affairs Alumni Tracking System (STATS). This was successfully launched in March, 2009. The Stanford university alumni tracking system is unique on all alumni website. Aside from tracking the graduates, this is the only website that is linked on their university library. Users or alumni can buy books online available on their school library and they pay it through pay pal. 7 It also track the graduates the only difference to the proposed study is, it will not be linked to school library. Another system was about the University of Oxford. Their tracking system as linked on enrollment system because it provides the browsers and users the steps of enrollment process.They have also a map that is use to track the total number of students who studied on the university by selecting on a drown menu of different countries. 8 It also track the graduates the only difference to the proposed study is, it will not be linked to enrollment system, The University of New Castle of Australia system not just only tracks the students, but provide the students access on their grades and records. It is linked on enrollment and grading system of the school. 9 It also track the radiates the only difference to the proposed study is, it will not be linked to enrollment and grading system.The University of Texas Elementary School (TUTEES, a charter school operated by the university of Texas at Austin) Tracking System is used to track the educational achievements of its alumni. They also compare it to peers to determine the effects of attending TUTEES. This system provides an overview of an existing system on school. They offers advice and insight from other charter school administrators who have alumni-tracking experience, recommends data to collect, and outlines a plan of action including the accessory steps to gather such information of graduates. ID It also tracks the graduates; specifically the elementary graduates. The only difference is the proposed study will track the college graduates. Local The researchers: team Anyplace of CEDI Sorenson Alumni Tracking System is responsible in tracing the status of CEDI Sorenson graduates especially their respective careers. It also features the job opportunities by the selected company, school events and their profile photo. This really helps the institution on building strong alumni communication and camaraderie. 1 1Another study was conducted on CAT (Computer Arts and Technology College) entitled CAT Alumni Tracking System. This system is online and has an interface like faceable. Com. Except from tracking the graduates, it is also use as a medium of communication through friend requests, sending messages, and uploading pictures. They use this to organize alumni reunions and post updates about the institution. The Philippine Science High School (SSH) Alumni Tracking System has the same features with the CAT; the only difference is the system of SSH has a weak security.Anyone can register to the system and fill up the form serenading if he or she is a member of the institution . 12 The Our Lady of Fatima University has only an Alumni Card System which helps on establishing Alumni newsletter, Alumni scholarship, Alumni organization of events, programs and tracking of graduates from 2007-2011. It uses a wide range of database for graduates general information. 13 The proposed study will use also a wide storage database for tracking the graduates information and status.The University of the East Philippines used their alumni system to develop close ties among the graduates of the university with their online website and tracking system. They have a login form, a registration and a souvenir shop where they can get their souvenirs on the site. 14 The proposed study will have also a login and a registration form. Synthesis of the Art The studies conducted by Philippine Science High School and University East of the Philippines used database and tracking system in forming alumni reunions, programs, activities and associations.Likewise, the Maryland University provides the same functionality to its institution; the only difference is the system is linked on its enrollment system. Anyone can view the information about enrollment, upcoming events and alumni achievers ND achievements. These studies mentioned are related to the proposed system with one main objective: to track the graduates in order to have an easy way of communications in disseminating relevant university and alumni news.Gap to be Bridge of the Study The system of CAT (Computer Arts and Technology College) Alumni Tracking System and CD-Sorenson Alumni Tracking System has lead to a big development on the institution specially on organizing alumni associations and activities. Their faceable-type systems are a good medium of communication between the graduates and the institution. This Forbes College Online Alumni Tracking System will have features where users can set limits on can adding him or her as a friend by the type of course that users graduated. In this system, there is strict user privacy.Bubblier users can report to the admit ,block their friends into users inbox, the admit can post a message into all users of the system and the admit can warn the reported users or remove its accessibilit y to the system. Theoretical Framework There are theories that make a big contribution on different studies, specifically for systems feasibility and development. In this study, we used he General Systems Theory. The General Systems Theory is based on the assumption that there are universal principles Of organization, which holds for all systems are they physical, chemical, biological, mental, or social.